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Planning a restaurant kitchen: zones, workflows and regulations

A good kitchen starts on paper. If you think through routes, zones and connections early, you will work faster, cleaner and more safely later. The key points for restaurants, canteens and takeaways.

Planning a restaurant kitchen: zones, workflows and regulations

Key points at a glance

  • Clarify the menu, number of guests and workflows first, then plan equipment and furniture.
  • Divide the kitchen into zones: goods receipt, storage, preparation, cooking, service and dishwashing, with short routes that do not cross.
  • Hygiene, ventilation, grease separators and slip-resistant flooring belong in the plan from the very start.
  • Kitchen planning and equipment come from Gastro Arena; INOXWERK fabricates the stainless steel furniture.
Basics

Workflow first, furniture second

It does not start with the floor plan but with a question: what will be cooked, for how many guests and at what times? This determines the equipment, the storage space and the number of workstations.

Only then is the kitchen divided into zones and fitted with equipment and stainless steel furniture. Starting with the furniture often means planning around the workflow rather than for it.

Zones

The work zones of a professional kitchen

ZoneTaskTypical equipment
Goods receivingCheck, unpack and store goodsLanding table, scales, short route to storage
StorageDry, chilled and frozen storageShelving, cold room or refrigerators
PreparationWashing, cutting, portioningWork tables, sink unit, hand basin
CookingCooking, roasting, fryingCooking line, combi oven, extractor hood
ServicePlating and passing to front-of-housePass with heat gantry, service counter
WarewashingCleaning crockery and potsDishwasher, inlet and outlet tables

Basic rule: routes should be short and cross as little as possible. Keep raw goods, finished dishes and dirty crockery separate.

Regulations

Hygiene and technical requirements

Hygiene

EU Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 requires surfaces that are easy to clean and enough hand basins with hot and cold water. Your local food safety authority will clarify the details.

Ventilation

The planning and design of kitchen ventilation are governed mainly by VDI 2052 and DIN EN 16282. More in our guide to the extractor hood.

Waste water and flooring

Greasy waste water usually requires a grease separator to DIN EN 1825 and DIN 4040-100. The floor must be slip-resistant, as set out in workplace regulation ASR A1.5.

Process

Six steps to a new kitchen

1 · Concept and menu
2 · Site measurement and connections
3 · Floor plan and equipment list
4 · Coordination with ventilation and authorities
5 · Fabrication and delivery
6 · Installation and commissioning

Electricity, gas, water and drainage should be fixed before furniture is fabricated. Changing connections afterwards is expensive.

FAQ

Questions about kitchen planning

Where do I start with planning?

With the concept: menu, number of guests and opening hours. This determines the equipment, storage needs and workstations. Only then is it worth drawing the floor plan.

Do I have to register my kitchen with an authority?

Food businesses must be registered with the relevant food safety authority. For conversions or a change of use, the building authority may also be involved. Clarify this early to avoid surprises later.

Who plans the kitchen and supplies the equipment?

Kitchen planning and catering equipment come from Gastro Arena. INOXWERK is the stainless steel brand of Gastro Arena.de GmbH and makes the matching made-to-measure stainless steel furniture.

Can I keep using my existing equipment?

Often, yes. We build base units, work tables and hoods to fit your equipment. For this we need the dimensions and connection ratings of the appliances.

Sources and further information

As of September 2026. This information does not replace individual advice.

Planning a project?

Give us a brief description of your plans. We will advise you in person and prepare a quotation for you.