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Fitting out a food truck: hygiene and technical requirements

A food truck is a kitchen of just a few square metres that also has to drive. That calls for lightweight construction, secure fixing and the same hygiene rules as any other kitchen. Here are the key points for your fit-out.

Fitting out a food truck: hygiene and technical requirements

Key points at a glance

  • Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs also applies in a food truck.
  • Requirements include a dedicated hand-wash basin with hot and cold water and separate tanks for fresh water and waste water.
  • Thin, folded stainless steel sheets save weight. All fittings are firmly fixed to the vehicle.
  • Clarify major conversions with a vehicle inspection body beforehand.
Basics

Concept first, then the fit-out

What will you sell, how many portions per hour, who works in the truck? Equipment, refrigeration and work surface depend on this. In a tight space every centimetre counts, so the fit-out is planned around the workflow.

Weight also matters: every kilo of fit-out comes off the payload.

Hygiene

What food hygiene requires

AreaRequirement
Hand wash basinsseparate basin with hot and cold water, soap and disposable towels
Surfacessmooth, washable and easy to disinfect; stainless steel is ideal here
Watersufficient drinking water, fresh water tank made of suitable material
Waste waterseparate waste water tank, kept apart from fresh water, emptied properly
Refrigerationenough cold storage to maintain the cold chain even on long days

The basis is EU Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, which also covers mobile premises. The vehicle must be registered with the food safety authority; the responsible office will clarify the details.

Technology

What matters in the installation

Weight

Thinner sheets with folded edges are light yet stable. That leaves payload for stock, water and staff.

Fixing

All furniture and equipment is fixed securely to the vehicle. Nothing may come loose when braking, including drawers and doors.

Gas and power

Gas systems in vehicles must be inspected regularly by qualified experts. Power requires a safe supply connection and suitable circuit protection.

Process

How a fit-out works

1 · Concept and equipment list
2 · Site measurement in the vehicle
3 · Check layout and weight
4 · Fabrication of the fittings
5 · Installation and fixing
6 · Inspections and registration

Major conversions may require an inspection or an entry in the vehicle documents. Clarify this with a testing centre before the fit-out.

FAQ

Questions about food truck fit-outs

Do I need a separate hand basin in a food truck?

Yes. Hand washing requires a separate basin with hot and cold water, kept apart from the sink for dishes and food.

Why stainless steel in a food truck?

Stainless steel is robust, hygienic and withstands vibration and temperature changes. With thin, folded sheets the fit-out still stays light.

Does the conversion need to be registered?

That depends on the scope. For major conversions, it is best to check with a testing centre beforehand whether an inspection is needed.

Do you fit out food trucks?

Yes. We make stainless steel interior fittings tailored precisely to your vehicle. Find out more about our food truck fit-out.

Sources and further information

As of September 2026. This information does not replace individual advice.

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